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Protecting our Waters: What is a Clean Water Project?



Shoreline stabilization project in the Champlain Islands.
Shoreline stabilization project in the Champlain Islands.

At Friends of Northern Lake Champlain (FNLC), we are dedicated to preserving the health and vitality of our waterways. Lake Champlain is a source of natural beauty and a critical resource for drinking water, recreation, and wildlife habitat. However, the lake faces ongoing challenges from pollution, climate change, and development pressures. This is where clean water projects play a vital role.

What Are Clean Water Projects?

Clean water projects are targeted efforts designed to improve and protect water quality. For Northern Lake Champlain, these projects address a range of issues, including agricultural runoff, urban stormwater, and erosion along riverbanks and shorelines. By mitigating these impacts, we can ensure that the lake remains a vibrant and sustainable resource for generations to come.

Partnerships and a Step-Wise Approach to Projects

Clean water projects require time and patience from all involved. They are often divided into three sections: development, design, and implementation. These sections occur synchronously and involve funding for each step.


  1. Project Identification: The first step in any project is identifying the need or opportunity. This involves engaging with stakeholders, including community members, experts, and relevant organizations, to gather input and assess priorities. We then conduct a feasibility study to ensure the project's goals are achievable within the given resources and timeline. During this phase, we also evaluate potential risks and environmental considerations to ensure alignment with FNLC's mission. Once the project is identified, we define its scope, purpose, and expected outcomes. We then move on to development.

  2. Project Initiation and Planning: Begin by defining the project’s goals and objectives, identifying stakeholders, and creating a budget and timeline. Assess the funding needs and identify potential grant sources, such as federal and state programs or nonprofit organizations.

  3. Design Phase: Develop a detailed project plan that includes technical designs and environmental assessments. Apply for necessary permits and engage consultants if needed. Identify design-specific grants or planning funds, such as USDA Rural Development or state conservation grants.

  4. Funding and Grants Acquisition: Prepare and submit grant proposals that align with funder priorities, including project goals and budget details. Secure additional funding, if needed, through private donors, crowdfunding, or corporate partnerships.

  5. Implementation Phase: Procure materials and resources, execute the planned activities, and monitor progress to ensure alignment with the project’s timeline and budget. Identify grants for construction or restoration activities and track project performance to stay on track.

  6. Monitoring and Evaluation: Evaluate the project after implementation to ensure objectives are met and prepare a final report for stakeholders and funders. If necessary, continue monitoring project impacts and report to funders for compliance.

  7. Project Closure and Communication: Close the project by finalizing contracts and meeting all deliverables. Communicate the results to stakeholders and funders, acknowledge their support, and document lessons learned for future projects.

FNLC’s Commitment to Clean Water Projects


At FNLC, we take a collaborative approach to clean water projects, working closely with farmers, municipalities, and community members to develop solutions tailored to our watershed’s unique needs. Here are a few examples of how clean water projects can make a difference:


Agricultural Best Management Practices (BMPs): Agriculture is vital to our region but can contribute to nutrient pollution through phosphorus runoff. FNLC supports farmers in adopting BMPs such as cover cropping, manure injection, and buffer strips to reduce runoff and improve soil health.


Stormwater Management: Urban and suburban areas contribute to stormwater runoff, which is laden with pollutants like oil, sediment, and nutrients. FNLC partners with towns and cities to implement green infrastructure solutions, such as rain gardens, retention ponds, and gully stabilizations to slow and filter stormwater before it reaches the lake.


Erosion Control and Riparian Restoration: The rivers and streams feeding Lake Champlain are vital conduits for both water and sediment. FNLC works to stabilize streambanks, restore riparian buffers with native vegetation, and reduce erosion hotspots to keep sediment and associated nutrients out of the lake.


Why Clean Water Projects Matter


Clean water is the foundation of a thriving community and ecosystem. For Lake Champlain, these projects mean clearer waters, resilient ecosystems, and safer swimming areas. They also enhance community resilience against climate impacts like heavier rainfall and flooding. Furthermore, by investing in clean water initiatives, we strengthen local economies through improved tourism and reduced water treatment costs.


Want to learn more?


Together, we can ensure that Northern Lake Champlain remains a vibrant, healthy resource for all who call this region home. Clean water projects are not just about addressing current challenges—they’re about securing a brighter, more sustainable future. Your support of FNLC will make that future a reality.

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